بهینه سازی سبد پروژه با اثر متقابل با استفاده از الگوریتم بهینه سازی مبتنی بر آموزش و یادگیری (TLBO)

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه مدیریت، دانشکدۀ مهندسی صنایع و مدیریت، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران

2 کارشناسی‌ارشد رشتۀ MBA، دانشکدۀ مهندسی صنایع و مدیریت، دانشگاه صنعتی شاهرود، شاهرود، ایران

چکیده

امروزه سازمان­ها با انبوهی از پروژه­ها و فرصت­های سرمایه­گذاری مواجه‌اند. با وجود ضرورت توجه به معیارهای مختلف، پیچیدگی مدل­های چندهدفه در کنار ضعف ابزارهای بهینه‌سازی در حل این مدل­ها، مدیران را مجبور ساخته تا معیارهای انتخاب را محدودتر کرده و اغلب به معیارهای مالی اکتفا کنند. در این مقاله با بهره‌گیری از الگوریتمی کارا مبتنی بر فرایند آموزش و یادگیری علاوه‌بر معیارهای مالی، عواملی همچون توانایی سازمان در اجرای موفقیت‌آمیز پروژه­ها، میزان تحقق راهبرد­های سازمان در پرتو پروژه­های انتخابی و همچنین تأثیر متقابل مجموعه پروژه­های منتخب بر یکدیگر در قالب یک مدل برنامه­ریزی صفر و یک چندهدفه بررسی و بهینه گردید. در نهایت مدل ارائه‌شده در یک سازمان پروژه‌محور اعمال و نحوۀ عملکرد الگوریتم پیشنهادی با الگوریتم­های ژنتیک و بهینه‌سازی گروه ذرات مقایسه شد. نتایج حاکی از توانایی الگوریتم پیشنهادی در دستیابی به پاسخ بهینه و برتری آن نسبت به سایرین است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

project portfolio optimization considering project interactions using teaching-learning optimization alghorithm

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reza Sheikh 1
  • Maryam Azari 2
1 Assistant Prof., Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management, Shahrood University, Shahrood, Iran
2 MSc,MBA, Shahrood University, Shahrood, Iran
چکیده [English]

: Nowadays, organizations are faced with a multitude of project and investment opportunities. Despite the importance of various criteria, complexity of multi-objective models and weakness of optimization algorithms often compelled manager to limit the selection criteria or only suffice to financial objects. In this paper, it is endeavored to extend selection criteria by using an efficient optimization algorithm based on teaching-learning process, which makes it possible to solve the proposed 0-1 multi-objective programing model. Finally efficiency of the applied algorithm called TLBO is compared with PSO and GA by applying the proposed model in a project oriented organization. It was shown that TLBO is better than GA and PSO algorithm technique, which was used before in such problems.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • project portfolio optimization
  • project interaction
  • teaching-learning based optimization algorithm (TLBO)
  • Multi-objective optimization
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