مدیریت نوآوری‌های اکتشافی ـ بهره‌بردارانه در بخش بانکداری

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، مدیریت تولید و عملیات، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 استاد گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

4 استادیار گروه حسابداری، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف: مسئله اصلی بانک‌ها این است که به چه میزان و چگونه در انواع فعالیت‌های نوآورانه سرمایه‌گذاری کنند؟ فعالیت‌های نوآورانه بانک‌ها در دو قطب پارادوکسی اکتشافی و بهره‌بردارانه انجام می‌گیرد.
روش: برای پاسخ به این پرسش از روش مطالعه موردی طولی چندگانه استفاده شده است. در همین رابطه، چهار بانک برای مطالعه موردی انتخاب شد و در بازه زمانی 1385 تا 1396 به طور عمیق مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.
یافتهها: پس از شناسایی تنش‌های نوآوری‌ اکتشافی و بهره‌بردارانه در این بانک‌ها، استراتژی‌های پاسخ به این تنش‌ها در هر بانک مشخص شد.
نتیجهگیری: استراتژی‌های پاسخ بانک‌ها در قالب 17 تم استخراج شدند و در چهار دسته کلی (بُعد) گزینش، جداسازی، موازنه و تعالی قرار گرفتند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Managing Exploratory-exploitative Innovation in Banking Sector

نویسندگان [English]

  • Gholamreza Khoshsima 1
  • Seyed Mostafa Razavi 2
  • Ali Divandari 3
  • Seyed Majid Shariatpanahi 4
1 PhD Student, Production & Operations Management, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Prof. of Industrial Management, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Prof. in Business Management, Faculty of Management, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
4 Assistant Prof. in Accounting, Faculty of Management and Accounting, University of Allame Tabatabaei, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Objective: The main issue for banks is how much and how to invest in a variety of innovative activities. Innovative activities in banks are carried out in two paradoxical exploratory and exploitative poles.  
Methods: To answer such questions, a longitudinal multiple case study method was used. To do so, 4 banks were selected as the cases for this study and were analyzed in-depth between 2006 and 2017.
Results: At first, the tensions of exploratory and exploitative innovation approaches were identified in these banks. Then, the required strategies to respond to these tensions were extracted in these banks.
Conclusion: Banks strategies of response were extracted within 17 themes and were classified into the following 4 categories (dimensions): selection, separation, balance, and transcendence.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Exploratory innovation
  • Exploitative innovation
  • Tensions
  • Strategies of response to tensions
  • Case study
  • Bank
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