نگاشت مدل تأثیرگذاری قابلیت‌های بلاکچین در زنجیره تأمین سبز: رویکرد ترکیبی دیمتل و مدل‌سازی ساختاری تفسیری

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

3 استاد، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

10.22059/imj.2023.350889.1008001

چکیده

هدف: مدیریت زنجیره تأمین سبز متغیرهای فراوانی دارد. بلاکچین نیز مجموعه‌ای از ویژگی‌ها را دربردارد. بررسی ترکیب این دو مبحث، بسیار پیچیده خواهد بود و ایجاد مدلی برای درک آن ضروری است. در این پژوهش تلاش شده است که روابط متغیرهای مختلف مرتبط با بلاکچین، در زنجیره تأمین سبز بررسی و در قالب مدل نگاشت شود.
روش: این پژوهش در دو بخش اجرا شده است. در بخش اول، با مرور سیستماتیک به گردآوری، استخراج، تحلیل و ترکیب اطلاعات پرداخته شد. پس از شناسایی منابع موجود اولیه، طبق محدودیت‌های ورود و حذف، بعضی از منابع اطلاعاتی از بررسی خارج شد و در نهایت ۱۸ مقاله، به‌صورت عمیق بررسی و متغیرها استخراج شد. در بخش دوم، به اعتبارسنجی و پالایش و بررسی روابط متغیرها از طریق پرسش‌نامه و روش ترکیبی دیمتل و مدل‌سازی ساختاری تفسیری پرداخته شد.
یافته‌ها: متغیرهایی از زنجیره تأمین سبز که به احتمال زیاد از بلاکچین تأثیر می‌پذیرند، استخراج و پالایش شدند و در نهایت، در ۱۰ سطح از متغیرهای تأثیرگذارتر تا تأثیرپذیرتر مدل شدند. در این پژوهش، متغیرهای مرتبط با محیط ‌زیست در کنار دوام کسب‌و‌کار، دو متغیر بسیار تأثیرپذیر معرفی شد.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به مدل نهایی و همچنین، میزان اثرگذاری و میزان نفوذ متغیرها، می‌توان گفت که «لزوم اخذ گواهی‏نامه محیط ‌زیست (فشار حاکمیت)»، «خرید محصولات سبز (تمایل)» و «اهمیت‌دادن به مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکت سبز»، محرک‌های اصلی حرکت به‌سمت سبز بودن و استفاده از بلاکچین است که نتیجه نهایی آن، تأثیر روی «دوام کسب‌وکار» و متغیرهای زیست‌محیطی خواهد بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Mapping the Interactive Model of Relationships between Blockchain-Related Variables in the Green Supply Chain: DEMATEL-ISM Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahir Sadeghi 1
  • Saeed Jahanyan 2
  • Arash Shahin 3
1 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Industrial Management, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
2 Associate Prof., Department of Management, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
3 Prof., Department of Management, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Objective: Numerous variables are involved in green supply chain management and investigating any intervening variable can influence a diverse set of others. Blockchain, as an emerging technology of the fourth generation of the industry, comes with a variety of distinctive characteristics. The analysis of the integration between blockchain and green supply chain management will be highly intricate. Therefore, it is essential to establish a model to comprehend it effectively.
Methods: This study was carried out in two phases. In the first phase, the required information was collected, extracted, analyzed, and combined through a systematic review with a focus on the key questions. After identifying the primary existing sources, based on the entry conditions, some items were removed according to the determined conditions. Finally, 18 articles were thoroughly reviewed, and the variables were extracted. In the second phase, the validation, refinement, and examination of the relationship among variables were discussed through questionnaires. The combined method of DEMATEL and Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) were used.
Results: Variables from the green supply chain, likely to be influenced by blockchain were extracted, refined, and modeled in 10 levels, ranging from the most influential to the least influential ones. Environment-related variables, along with business viability, are the most influential.
Conclusion: According to the achieved model and the degree of influence and impact of the variables, the main driver for moving towards green practices and utilizing blockchain include "the need to obtain environmental certification (government pressure)," "buying green products (inclination)," and "giving importance to the social responsibility of the green company." The outcome also depends on "business continuity" and environmental variables. An important aspect regarding the relationship between blockchain and the green supply chain is the location of the variables influenced by blockchain in the interpretive structural model. These variables were placed in the middle levels of the model, indicating that before implementing blockchain technology, it is crucial to assess the influencing variables and determine their value. The assessment can determine whether the establishment or non-establishment of blockchain technology is justified. If these variables indicate the need for changes in the intermediate variables of the model, blockchain technology can be used as a tool or enabler in the supply chain to drive the desired changes based on the specified influencing variables. Ultimately, as the intermediate variables in the model change, the dependent or influencing variables in the model can also be affected.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • green supply chain
  • blockchain technology
  • ISM
  • DEMATEL
حسینی دهشیری، سید جلال‌الدین؛ امیری، مقصود؛ الفت، لعیا و پیشـوایی، میرسـامان (1401). رویکـرد برنامـه‌ریـزی فـازی استوار جدید به‌منظور طراحی شبکه زنجیره تأمین حلقه بسته. مدیریت صنعتی، 14(3)، 421-457.
رستمی‌زاده، کریم؛ درودی، هما و محمدی، علی (1400). ارائه مدلی برای شناسایی عوامل و مؤلفه‌های توسعه پایدار صـنعت آهن و فولاد با به‌کارگیری تکنیک‌های داده‌بنیاد و دیمتل فازی. مدیریت صنعتی، 13(3)، 514-536.
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