ارزیابی ساختارهای دومرحله‌ای متوالی: رویکرد تحلیل پوششی داده‌های شبکه‌ای چندهدفه (MO-NDEA)

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد دانشگاه ولی‌عصر (عج)، رفسنجان، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: مدل‌های اولیه تحلیل پوششی داده‌ها در مواجهه با ساختارهای با بیش از یک مرحله (شبکه‌ای) نمی‌توانند منبع ناکارایی را به‌خوبی مشخص کنند. ساختارهای شبکه‌ای دو مرحله‌ای متوالی، یکی از ساختارهای شبکه‌ای مبنا و پرکاربرد است. چالش اصلی بررسی این ساختار، ارتباط بین کارایی کل و کارایی مراحل و تعیین مقدار بهینه متغیرهای میانی است. مدل‌های موجود در حل این چالش‌ها و محاسبه کارایی‌ها یا همراه با خطا هستند یا امکان توسعه به انواع ساختارهای دومرحله‌ای را ندارند. هدف این مقاله، توسعه یک مدل چندهدفه تحلیل پوششی داده‌های شبکه‌ای است که ضعف‌های مدل‌های موجود را ندارد.
روش: در این مقاله تلاش شده است که با رویکرد ترکیب، مدل چندهدفه‌ای که هم‌زمان کارایی مراحل را مدنظر قرار می‌دهد توسعه داده شده و به بیان تعبیر هندسی و مقایسه آن با مدل‌های موجود پرداخته شود. مدل ارائه‌شده برای شرایط جواب بهینه چندگانه و بازده به مقیاس متغیر نیز تعمیم داده شده است.
یافته‌ها: در تمامی مدل‌های توسعه داده‌شده در مقاله، کارایی‌هایی که برای مراحل و کل محاسبه شده است، بین صفر تا 1 به‌دست آمده است، فقط در صورتی یک واحد کارای شبکه‌ای می‌شود که در هر دومرحله کارا باشد.
نتیجه‌گیری: از مدل ارائه‌شده در مثالی کاربردی برای ارزیابی پایداری 17 زنجیره تأمین استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که مدل موجود در مقایسه با مدل‌های سنتی و شبکه‌ای، ارزیابی واقع‌بینانه‌تری انجام می‌دهد. در نهایت با مثال‌هایی برتری مدل در مقایسه با مدل‌های ادبیات پژوهش نشان داده شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Continuous Two-stage Structures: A New Multi-objective Network Data Envelopment Analysis (MO-NDEA) Approach

نویسنده [English]

  • Reza Soleymani Damaneh
Assistant Prof., Department of Management, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Objective: Traditional DEA models cannot determine the source of inefficiency for structures with more than one stage (network structures). Continuous two-stage structures are one of the most applicable and basic network structures, and one of their main challenges is determining the relationship between the total efficiency and the efficiency of the stage and also determining the optimum amount of intermediate variables. The available models in solving the challenges and calculating the efficiency have orib or aren’t applicable for all two-stage structures. The purpose of this study is developing a multi-objective network DEA model that doesn’t have the weaknesses of the previous model.
Methods: In this study, it is attempted to develop a multi-objective model with a composition approach that considers the efficiency of the stages simultaneously, and also to interpret the results geometrically and compare it with the available models. The presented model was developed to multi-optimal and VRS conditions.
Results: In all the models, efficiencies are between zero to one and a unit is network efficient only and only when it is efficient in both stages.
Conclusion: The presented model was used in an applicable example to evaluate the sustainability of 17 supply chains and the results showed that the model does a realistic evaluation in comparison to the traditional models. In the end, the model priority over the literature review models was mentioned with examples.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Network DEA
  • Performance evaluation
  • Two-stage structures
  • Multi-objective models
  • Efficiency

مراجع

رضوی، سیدمصطفی؛ شهریاری، سلطانعلی؛ احمدپور داریانی، محمود (1394). ارزیابی عملکرد نوآورانه شرکت‌های دانش‌‌نیان با استفاده از تحلیل پوششی داده‌ای شبکه‌‌‌ای ـ رویکرد تئوری بازی. مدیریت صنعتی، 7(4)، 721-742.
زارعی محمودابادی، محمد (1395). ارزیابی چندسطحی کارایی در صنعت بانکداری (رویکرد SBM شبکه‌ای). مدیریت صنعتی، 8(3)، 359- 380.
شهریاری، سلطانعلی؛ لاهیجی، ساینا (1396). ارزیابی کارایی نظام ملی نوآوری با استفاده از تحلیل پوششی داده‌های شبکه‌ای. مدیریت صنعتی، 9(3)، 455- 474.
 
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مدیریت صنعتی
دوره 11، شماره 3
1398
صفحه 487-516

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