مدل‌سازی و شبیه‌سازی سامانة ترافیک شهری با شبکه‌های پتری رنگین

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران

2 کارشناس‎ارشد مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران.

چکیده

مدیریت و کنترل ترافیک خودروها بر شبکه‏ای از خیابان‏ها و تقاطع، در حوزة سامانة کنترل ترافیک شهری است. هدف از انجام این پژوهش، ارائۀ روشی بر پایۀ تحقیق در عملیات برای مدل‏سازی سامانة کنترل ترافیک شهری است تا به‌عنوان ابزاری شایسته برای بهبود در ترافیک شهری به‎کار رود. سهم علمی این مقاله در بررسی سیاست‌های زمان‎بندی چراغ‍های راهنمایی در روان‌سازی جریان ترافیک شهری با استفاده از شبکه‌های پتری رنگین است. در این پژوهش، شبکه‏های پتری رنگین به‍عنوان ابزار مدل‌سازی و بهبود سامانه پیشنهاد شده است. بخشی از شبکة ترافیکی شهر بوشهر با روش پیشنهادی مدل‌سازی شده و با کمک شبیه‌سازی گسستۀ پیشامد سناریوهای بهبود بررسی شد. یافته‏ها نشان داد روش پیشنهادی روش شایسته و کارآمدی برای بهبود در عملکرد سامانة ترافیک شهری است. بر اساس ارزیابی سنجه‌های عملکرد سامانه، راهکار شایسته‍ای برای بهبود ترافیک پیشنهاد شد

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Modeling and Simulation of Urban Traffic Network Using Colored Petri Nets

نویسندگان [English]

  • Khodakaram Salimifard 1
  • Mehdi Ansari 2
1 Associate Prof. of Industrial Management, University of Khalij Fars, Bushehr, Iran
2 Master of Industrial Management, University of Khalij Fars, Bushehr, Iran
چکیده [English]

Management and control of vehicle traffic on the network of streets and cross-sections is part of urban traffic control system. The aim of this research is to propose an operations research method to model the urban traffic control system, in order to be used in improving urban traffic. Scientific contribution of this article is on the policy setting in scheduling traffic lights in lubricating urban traffic flow using colored Petri nets. In this research, Colored Petri Nets is used as a modeling and improvement tool. Part of Bushehr urban traffic network is modeled using the proposed method. In order to investigate different improving scenarios, discrete event simulation is applied. Results show that the proposed method is a suitable technique to improve the performance of urban traffic system. Based on the system performance measures, a suitable setting is proposed to improve the traffic flow.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Urban Traffic
  • Traffic Signal
  • Colored Petri Nets
  • simulation
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