ارزیابی عوامل کلیدی پیاده‌سازی موفق تولید در کلاس جهانی با استفاده از رویکرد یکپارچه مدل‌سازی ساختاری تفسیری (ISM)، تئوری گراف و رویکرد ماتریسی (GTMA) (مطالعه موردی:گروه ایران‌خودرو و سایپا)

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت صنعتی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

تولید در کلاس جهانی (WCM) یک مفهوم کلیدی و مهم در جهان معاصر است که توجه بسیاری از صنایع را به خود جلب کرده است. بسیاری سازمان‌ها از سیستم تولید در کلاس جهانی به‌منظور رقابت در بازار جهانی استفاده می‌کنند. دیدگاه‌های گوناگونی درمورد فلسفه و مفاهیم ویژگی‌های WCM مطرح است اما آنچه به‌عنوان عنصر کلیدی مطرح است، رسیدن به عملکردی مطابق با "بهترین‌ها در سطح جهانی" است. تاکنون عوامل متعددی شناسایی شده‌اند که بر پیاده‌سازی موفق تولید در کلاس جهانی مؤثر هستند، اما پژوهش‌های کمی در حوزه ارزیابی این عوامل در کشورهای در حال توسعه انجام شده است. هدف اصلی این مقاله، ارائه تکنیکی برای ارزیابی عوامل کلیدی پیاده‌سازی موفق تولید در کلاس جهانی و مقایسه توانایی دو شرکت مورد مطالعه در پیاده‌سازی WCM، با توجه به شاخص نهایی به‌دست آمده برای هر شرکت است. این تکنیک ترکیبی از دو رویکرد مدل‌سازی ساختاری تفسیری (ISM)، تئوری گراف و رویکرد ماتریسی (GTMA) است که در دو شرکت خودروسازی (ایران‌خودرو و سایپا) به‌کار گرفته شده است. براساس نتایج این پژوهش، امکان تعیین میزان توانایی شرکت‌ها در پیاده‌سازی WCM، همچنین مقایسه و رتبه‌بندی شرکت‌ها از حیث توانایی در پیاده‌سازی WCM با توجه به شاخص هر شرکت فراهم می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluating the Key Factors of Successful Implementation of World Class Manufacturing Using an Integrated Approach of Interpretive Structural Modeling(ISM), Graph Theory and Matrix Approach (GTMA): A Case Study for Iran Khodro and Saipa in Iran

نویسندگان [English]

  • akbar Alem Tabriz 1
  • hamid reza Talaie 2
  • elnaz Moradi 2
1 Associate Prof., Industrial Management, University of Shahid Beheshti, Tehran, Iran
2 MSc. Student in Industrial Management, University of Shahid Beheshti, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

World Class Manufacturing (WCM) is a key concept in the contemporary world that has attracted the attention of many industries. Many of the organizations in order to compete in the global market use world class manufacturing system. There are different views about the philosophy and concepts of WCM features, but what is considered as a key element is to achieve performance consistent with the "best in the world". Many factors that contribute to the successful implementation of world class manufacturing have been identified, but a little research on the evaluation of these factors has been done in developing countries. The main objective of this paper is to present a technique that assesses key factors of the successful implementation of world class manufacturing and shows the impact of these factors on the implementation of world class manufacturing in the form of a numeric index that is attributed to the organization. This technique combines two approaches that are interpretive structural modeling (ISM), graph theory and matrix approach (GTMA). Also, the numerical index of the technique provides the capable of comparing and ranking organizations in terms of the WCM implementation. To implement this technique in two automobile companies (Iran Khodro and Saipa) important factors in the implementation of world-class Manufacturing have been identified and assessed

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • World class manufacturing
  • Interpretive structural modeling
  • Graph Theory
  • Matrix approach

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مدیریت صنعتی
دوره 5، شماره 1
فروردین 1392
صفحه 63-81

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