An analysis of a new combined structural model of the Balanced Scorecard and European Foundation for Quality Management models

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. Candidate, Marketing Management, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, University of Isfahan, Iran

2 Instructor, Department of Tourism Management, Payame Noor University (PNU), Tehran, Iran

Abstract

The present study aims to address the problem of inadequate coverage of various aspects of organizational performance by balanced scorecard (BSC) model through its developing based on the European foundation for quality management (EFQM) model. To this end, a developed BSC model, encompassing variables of stakeholders, resource effectiveness, processes effectiveness, human resource management effectiveness, leadership method, strategy and performance was proposed and, then, validated in a new structural model. The findings firstly revealed an appropriate fitness of the proposed model. Regarding the relationship among variables, staff management effectiveness, resource effectiveness, leadership method and processes effectiveness, respectively, imposed the most “direct impacts” on the organizational performance. On the other hand, “summated impacts” (direct and indirect) on the organizational performance were imposed by leadership method, staff management effectiveness, resource effectiveness and stakeholders variables, respectively. Managers can apply the model suggested in this study to measure performance in the respective organizations as well as a weighting criteria guide on how to accurately measure different dimensions of performance.    



 

Keywords


Akbariyyan, M. & Najafi, A. A. (2009). Integration of the EFQM excellence model and strategic management for improving organizational performance. Journal of Industrial Management, 1(2): 19-34. (In Persian).
Alolah, T., Stewart, R.A., Panuwatwanich, K. & Mohamed, S. (2014). Determining the causal relationships among balanced scorecard perspectives on school safety performance: Ccase of Saudi Arabia. Accident aAnalysis and pPrevention, 68: 57–74.
Armstrong, M. (2009). Armstrong’s handbook of performance management: an evidence-based guide to delivering high performance. London and Philadelphia: Kogan Page. London & Philadelphia.
Aydin, S., Kahraman, C. & Kaya, I. (2012). A new fuzzy multicriteria decision making approach: an application for European quality award assessment. Knowledge-Based Systems, 32, 37-46.
 Azimian, M., Shahin, A., Alinaghian, M. & Badri, S. M. A. (2013). Integrative approach of DEA and mMalmquist for performance analysis of projects. Journal of Industrial Management, 5(1): 43-62. (In Persian)
Cavalieri, S., Gaiardelli, P. & Ierace, S. (2007). Aligning strategic profiles with operational metrics in after-sales service. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 56(5/6): 436-455.
Chinda, T. & Mohamed, S. (2008). Structural equation model of construction safety culture. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 15(2): 114-131.
Dabbaghi, A., Malek, A. M. (2010). Proposing a procedure to evaluate and rank corporate vision statements using a mixed methodology. Journal of Industrial Management, 2(4): 57-74. (In Persian)
Dehghan, N. & Sharifi-Tehrani, M. (2011). Strategic planning for the nNational mMuseum of Iran. Tourism Studies, 16: 53-90. (In Persian)
 Dror, S. (2008). The bBalanced scorecard versus quality award models as strategic frameworks. Total Quality Management, 19(6): 583-593.
 Eskildsen, J. K., Kristensen, K. & Juhl, H. J. (2001). The criterion weights of the EFQM excellence model. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 18(8): 783-795.
Giessner, S. R., Knippenberg, D. V. & Sleebos, E. (2009). License to fail? How leader group prototypicality moderates the effects of leader performance on perceptions of leadership effectiveness. The Leadership Quarterly, 20: 434–451.
Groene, O., Brandt, E., Schmidt, W. & Moller, J. (2009). The Balanced balanced scorecard of acute settings: development process, definition of 20 strrategic objectives and implementation. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 21(4): 259-271.
 Huang, H.-C, Chu, W., Lai, M. -C. & Lin, L. -H. (2009). Strategic linkage process and value-driven system: A dynamic analysis of high-tech firms in a newly-industrialized country. Expert Systems with Applications, 36: 3965-3974.
 Hunger, J. D. & Wheelen, T. L. (2010). Essentials of Strategic Management, Translated by A’arabi, S. M. & Rezvani, H. R. Cultural Research Burreau: . Tehran. (In Persian)
 Ivanov, C.-I. & Avasilcai, S. (2014). Performance measurement models: an An analysis for measuring innovation processes performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 124: 397-404.
 Kaffashpur, A., Rahimnia, F. & Nabizadeh, T. (2011). Investigating the influence of perceived value on users’ Attitudes toward internet advertisements. New Marketing Research Journal, 1(3): 79-98. (In Persian)
 Kaplan, R. S. & Norton, D. P. (1992). The balanced scorecard measures that drive performance. Hardvard Business Review, 70(1): 9-71.
 Kaplan, R. S. & Norton, D. P. (1995). Having trouble with your strategy? Then map it. Hardvard Business Review on advances in Strategy,71-94.
 Kline, R.B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford. New York.
 Lee, N. (2006). Measuring the performance of public sector organisations: a case study on public schools in Malaysia. Measuring Business Excellence, 10(4): 50-64.
 Loppolo, G., Saija, G. & Salomone, R. (2012). Developing a territory balanced scorecard approach to mange projects for local development: two Two case studies. Land Use Policy, 29: 629-640.
 Mir-Fakhreddini, S. H. & Amiri, Y. (2011). Proposing solutions to improve e-banking services using BSC, FANP & FUZZY TOPSIS (Case study: selected banks in Fars province). Journal of Industrial Management, 2(5): 141-158. (In Persian)
 Monavarian, A. & Zoghikhah, Z. (2012). Formulating organizational strategy through integrating SWOT and BSC using QFD and MBNQA supplemented by performance measurement. Quarterly Journal of Management and Development Process, 24 (4): 21-53. (In Persian)
 Niven, R. P. (2008). Balanced scorecard step-by-step for government and nonprofit agencies. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. New Jersey.
 Perlman, Y. (2013). Causal relationships in the balanced scorecard: A path analysis approach. Journal of Management and Strategy, 4(1): 70-79.
 Podobnik, D. & Dolinsek, S. (2008). Competitiveness and performance development: an integrated management model. Journal of Organizational Change, 21(2): 213-229.
 Rajab-baigy, M., Forouzandeh, L., Mortazavi, M., . & Bigdeli A. (2011). Devising strategic goals and building a model for attaining them based on balanced scorecard. Quarterly Journal of Management and Development Process, 24 (2): 23-50. (In Persian)
 Shafiee, M. Hosseinzadeh Lotfi, F. & Saleh, H. (2014). Supply chain performance evaluation with data envelopment analysis and balanced scorecard approach. Applied Mathematical Modeling, In press.
 Shams Layalestani, M. F. F., Raji, M. & Khajepour, M. (2013). Performance evaluation by using combined method: BSC, TOPSIS and AHP. Journal of Industrial Management, 5(1): 81-100. (In Persian)
Sharifi-Tehrani, M., Verbic, M. & Chung, J. Y. (2013). An analysis of adopting dual pricing for museums: The case of the National Museum of Iran. Annnuals of Tourism Research, 43(1): 58-80.
Sim, K. & Koh, H. (2001). Balanced scorecard: a rising trend in strategic performance measurement. Measuring Business Excellence, 5(2): 18-26.
Van A., E. M., Letens, G., Coleman, G.D., Farris, J. & Goubergen, D.V.et al (2005). Assessing maturity and effectiveness of enterprise performance measurement system. International Journal of Productivity Management, 54(5/6): 400-418.
Wongrassamee, S., Gardiner, P. D. & Simmons, J. E. L. (2003). Performance measurement tools: the balanced scorecard and the EFQM excellence model. Measuring Business Excellence, 7(1): 14-29.
Wu, S-I & Liu, S-I (2010). The performance measurement perspectives and causal relationship for ISO-certified companies: A case of opto-electronic industry. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 27(1): 27-47.
Yang, H., Yeung, J.F.Y., Chan, A.P.C., Chiang, Y.H. & Chan, D.et al (2010). A critical review of performance measurement in construction. Journal of Facilities Management, 8(4): 269-284.